MONTHLY PHOTO

Monthly Photo

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SEASONAL TIPS

Check your strings on your trees and shrubs - if you didn’t do it last month. Mark your calendar on all new plantings to remove strings 6-8 weeks after planting balled and burlapped trees and shrubs - No later than the following Spring.

Click here or see pages 8-9  in High Altitude Planting - How to Plant a Tree.

Continue planting Trees, Shrubs, Perennials, Groundcovers, Seed, etc. THIS IS THE GROWING SEASON! Fertilize your fading bulbs with Bone Meal, Bulb Food, triple phosphate, vegetable food or whatever, as the leaves die, they are sending nutrients back to the bulb. DO NOT cut them back until the leaves are completely brown. Plant perennial near them to cover the ugly stage!

Watch for Frost! It can freeze into July and at least until June 20th (give or take a week) so. . . Check the weather forecast. IT usually freezes the night after the cold front passes.

DON’T get careless. Keep your frost cloth, old sheets shade cloth, burlap or newspaper handy so you can cover more tender items in your flower beds and planters.

 Spot spray weeds on hot, dry days.

Adjust your soil pH. Use Soil Sulfur or Soil Acidifier. The closer to neutral we can get the soil, the better most plants grow. Generally, we are on the Alkaline side - need to lower the pH. Test your soil first. (Soil Test Kits available at Park City Nursery.)

Get your container gardens planted. Have a plant to protect them from frost on cold nights!

Click here for pages 15-17 from the book - how to plan and plant container gardens.

PLANT OF THE MONTH

Canada Red Cherry

-Prunus virginiana ‘Schuberti’ - Zone 2

plant of the month

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There is a spot in every yard for this unique plant. I can’t say enough good things about it. . . Hardy, wind and drought tolerant, interesting, comes in single stem and clump forms.

plant of the month       plant of the month

The new growth on the leaves is green, then, it slowly flushes to purple, leaving it two-toned for awhile; fragrant, clustered white flower in Spring. Handsome shape with nice upright head. Grows to 25' tall x 15'-20' wide.

Examples can be seen on Swede Alley and almost every other neighborhood in Park City as they are ideal for many growing sites.

The leaf color makes this an excellent contrast tree. DO NOT over-water this beauty.

MONTHLY SPECIALS

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bring it in for our monthly special

*Park City Nursery has QUANTITY Containerized Pricing every day this month when you buy 5 or more shrubs of the same size and variety, you will receive:

$1 off each plant - 1 gallon size

$1.50 off each plant - 2 gallon size

$2.00 off each plant - 5 gallon or larger

*Park City Nursery receives new shipments of containerized shrubs and flowers daily during peak season to ensure we have the fines plant material available during our planting window.

*Many of our plants are custom grown for us from suppliers around the Western U.S. We have spent years cultivating relationships with some of the best growers to get what we need. Some of the plants we receive have been "getting ready" for us for 3-5 years - some even longer. (That’s a lot of planning ahead!)

*We have one of the largest and most diverse selections of perennials and ground covers in the state. Our herb selection is pretty good, too! People have been coming from all over the country for years to our little oasis.

Call (435) 649-1363 with any questions or - check in weekly to see for yourself!

          ORGANIC LESSONS

We are focusing harder on organic alternatives this year and are EXTREMELY open to your input. We will share what we are learning and welcome your comments.

Please add yours to our guest book.      and e-mail us at info@parkcitynursery.com.

Preparing Soil for a Prairie/Wildflower Patch naturally. (Adapted from an article in Organic Gardening NOV/DEC 2001 by James McCommons)

While perusing my OG magazine I found a little piece of information that applies to our elevation as well as the rest of the country.

Wildflower Seed needs to be broadcast in open, sunny areas that are as weed free as possible.

Click here for How to plant Wildflower seed pages 13-14 in High Altitude Planting

McCommons has 3 techniques to choose from:

1) place plastic over the ground for an entire growing season. No water and No sun pretty much eliminate the weeds and cooks the soil.

2) Kind of complicated to explain but, he basically says,

- Layer newspapers 10 sheets thick over area.

- Top with 2' of grass clippings and leaves (50/50) finding the leaves might be a bit tricky!

- Let compost for one growing season

-Scrape off the top few inches ‘til you get down to the composted material

-Seed directly into the compost

You have created a new seed bed and entombed any weeds in the soil below.

3) Remove Turf with a sod cutter or spade and sow seed directly into the ground. This only works if your lawn contains few weeds.

This article had an interesting approach to subsequent seasonal weeding until the patch is established. Check it out!
 

© 2002 Park City Nursery All Rights Reserved

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MONTHLY ARTICLE

PARK CITY NURSERY’S PRACTICAL SUGGESTIONS
for
 CONSERVATION and WISE-WATER USE

by Ann Barrett

Living in the "High Mountain Desert" has created some challenges for water users, in particular, Landscape Irrigation of our yards.

Most of us enjoy our yards and gardens and cherish the time spent in them either for family togetherness or quiet solitude. It is also a joy to watch things grow.

Conserving water is not like being punished, it is gardening with a conscience and, it is better for your yard and plants. 

CAN THE AVERAGE HOMEOWNER have a green, all-American yard and still be water-wise?

_ The easiest area to conserve water that will make the biggest impact on water conservation is your LAWN.

Do NOT water your lawn every day. Every other day is the most water your lawn will ever need. Three days per week is usually sufficient. It is better to water LESS FREQUENTLY, DEEPER..

The way to do this is to set your sprinkler system to come on two or three times for a shorter period of time. (Instead of one 20-30 minute cycle per zone, set it for two 10-15 minute consecutive cycles or three 7-10 minute consecutive cycles. . . ) This allows the water to be absorbed deeper and prevents excess run-off to sidewalks and streets.

If you water daily, you create very shallow, water dependent roots. Let the water soak into the soil and allow time for the roots to grow down to it before watering again. It is much healthier for the plants.

If you notice that your lawn water is running on the street and sidewalks shortly after you turn on your sprinkler system, you probably need to apply Gypsum to your turf. Gypsum is a mineral that breaks down the clay and helps your grass absorb water deeper in the root zone.

Keep your grass healthy. Fertilize with well balanced fertilizers that build strong roots. Nitrogen heavy formulas are less expensive but they are like coffee for your lawn - not food. They create too much top growth and require too much water to keep them green.

Organic Fertilizer is an excellent way to keep the grass from growing too fast but maintain healthy root systems.

Healthy plants can withstand stress longer and better than unhealthy specimens. 

 SHRUB ZONES: Include flower beds and shrub areas. One way to conserve water is to take out some of your lawn areas and convert them to shrub zones.

Perennials and Shrubs, generally, have lower water requirements than grass. Plus, when you create shade with trees and shrubs, it helps hold more moisture in the soil, thus requiring less water!

These areas require less frequent watering and less water. I understand that many times sprinkler systems are set up to water lawn areas and shrub areas at the same time which can create a watering dilemma.

Watering your lawn less frequently (as describe above) will help. You can also modify sprinkler heads to help save water in shrub and perennial areas. There are smaller nozzles that can run at the same time with lower gallon per minute outputs. Retrofit drip irrigation is readily available today and highly advisable for wise water use.

There are many plants to choose from to create more interest in your yard and save water at the same time! 

TREES: Trees are your biggest shade makers. Shade conserves moisture.

IF you plant your trees properly, digging large enough holes and using soil amendments like Ranui Compost® and Soil Pep® you will use water more efficiently. With a proper well around the tree, all the water you put into it will go directly to the plant, thus eliminating the need for lengthy, wasteful watering.

As we all are learning more about efficient watering, it becomes apparent that Drip Irrigation has many merits for water conservation. The basic principle of drip is a SLOW, PRESSURIZED emitter that puts out .6 -.8 Gallons per hour - you run a zone 4-8 hours every 1-3 weeks depending on air temperature and precipitation.

This is an excellent way to water trees -(and everything for that matter.) And relatively easy to set up once you get started.

Again, keep your trees, shrubs and flowers healthy by putting them on an annual fertilization schedule. 

More. . .COMMON SENSE

Much of water-wise use is based on common sense.

Are your water bills unreasonably high?

Do you sense any leaks in your sprinkler system? Soaked areas in the yard?

Are your heads adjusted properly?

Are they stuck? Are they leaking?

Are you watering during rain and snowstorms?

Are you watering regularly in early spring after your system has first been turned on?

PLEASE, wait until your soil is dry down 3-6" before watering regularly. This is another time to create deeper root systems NATURALLY - as the water level goes down from winter.

Does the street next to your house run like a river when you water?

DON'T be wasteful. Treat your water as the valuable resource that it is. Even if you can afford the ‘over-use’ fine, you may not need that much extra, if any. . .

REMEMBER - Using Water wisely is not a punishment - it is a consideration for our future and our plants.

Get Advice.

Update your sprinkler systems and timers. Technology has come a long way in the last 20 years.

TROUBLESHOOTING

SYMPTOM: Spruce appear to be dying from the top down.

COMMENT: Click here for pages 23-25 in High Altitude Planting

It is probably White Pine Weevil or "Tip-Weevil". A boring insect that lays eggs and feeds in the tips of Spruce trees.

You can prevent it by spraying in late May/early June BEFORE you see the symptoms or , if you didn’t catch them, the tops can be cut out down to the healthy wood. It is also a great idea to fertilize your trees annually to keep them stronger and better able to ward off intruders.

Infected Wood

Infected Wood      Infected Wood

Healthy Wood

Healthy Wood      Healthy Wood

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SYMPTOM: Aspen suckers are coming up in your grass.

COMMENT: Just mow them with the lawn mower.

If you can’t stand the site of them, you may have success spraying them as long as you leave enough space between the ‘Mother’ plant and the suckers you spray. This is not a recommended technique so try a test one first before you go nuts. Leave about 5'.

SYMPTOM: Your Basil is Black when you leave it outside.

COMMENT: Basil is VERY difficult to grow. Best bet - Bring it inside until July 5 and keep it protected from the wind. Plant to buy more plants every couple of weeks - it just doesn’t do that well.

SYMPTOM: You want to work in the garden and your significant other wants to go for a bike ride or run. (or visa-versa).

COMMENT: Do both. . . or just do what you feel like doing.